Agriculture Courses after 12th - Options and Opportunities
If you are confused and have an interest in Agriculture and want to make a career in this field, then doing Agriculture Courses after 12th will be a very good option for you to make a golden future. So you must also be wondering whether you are eligible to do agriculture courses after 12th or not. Here we tell you that it is compulsory for you to have agriculture or biology or math in 12th to do these agriculture courses. Students can grow their interest and skills in agriculture fields like crop production, horticulture, fisheries science, forestry, dairy science, agricultural engineering, etc. As there is always a high demand for food and sustainable agricultural practices, the demand for skilled professionals in the agriculture industry is also increasing. So doing any one of the agriculture courses after 12th will help the candidates to meet these challenges and make a positive impact. It will also help the candidates with better career opportunities. So, in this article, we will tell you how you can make a great future in the agriculture field and, for that, what are the available agriculture courses after 12th, their eligibility criteria, admission process, career opportunities, entrance exams, etc.
BSc Horticulture
BSc Horticulture is a three-year advanced program in the field of agricultural science that comprises subjects regarding the cultivation of plants and the study of seeds. BSc Horticulture also covers plant diseases, genetics, and growth. The course includes practice that can help enhance plant growth and increase the yield without any damage to the quality. In order to get proper knowledge and to achieve the goal, this course combines the concepts of Biochemistry, Genetic Engineering, Biology, and other related subjects. The program is in demand as there is constant demand for quality food at reasonable prices and horticulturists are required to achieve this goal.
Eligibility Criteria
To get admission in BSc Horticulture, one should have passed 10+2 in the science stream, with subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology.
Along with this eligibility criteria, to do BSc Horticulture you must have a certain set of essential skills, and these skills are:
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Reasoning and problem-solving ability
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Communication and interpersonal skills
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Planning skills
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Project management skills
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Administration and IT skills
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Physical fitness and the ability to work in physically demanding environments
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Ability to work in a team
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Knowledge of health & safety regulations & procedures
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Flexibility and a willingness to work in a busy & varied environment, etc.
Admission Process and Entrance Exam
Most of the top institutes provide admission to BSc Horticulture on the basis of marks obtained in an Entrance Exam.
Candidates have to appear in the entrance test and have to qualify by securing at least minimum qualifying marks to get admission.
The candidates will get admission through a counseling process just after the announcement of the result.
Name of some of the entrance exams to get admission in BSc Horticulture are:
CG PAT, IISER IAT, NEST, BHU UET, etc.
Career Opportunities
After doing BSc Horticulture, you can make your career in private as well as government sectors.
After getting this BSc Horticulture degree, you can work in:
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State-wise Agriculture Departments
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Forestry Department
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Agricultural Products Marketing Firms
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Food Production & Technology Industry
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Agricultural Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing Firms, etc.
After doing this bachelor’s degree course, you can become a:
Research Scientist, Horticulture Education Supervisor, Plant Geneticist, Breeding Manager, Crop Production Advisor, Crop Inspector, Feed Plant Manager, Horticulture Specialist, Food Technologist, etc.
B.Tech Dairy Technology
B.Tech Dairy Technology is a four-year undergraduate degree course. The B.Tech Dairy Technology degree program prepares students to understand all the facts of dairy production and manufacturing. Bachelor of Technology in Dairy Technology degree program involves facts about the production, processing, and quality control of dairy products. B.Tech in Dairy Technology course also focuses on new methods discovered to manufacture different milk by-products such as cheese, ice creams, etc., using scientific technology and engineering machinery and tools.
Eligibility Criteria
As far as educational qualification is concerned, you must have passed 12th examination or its equivalent with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as main subjects from a recognized board.
Some colleges may also demand a certain minimum percentage of marks that can be anywhere between 55% to 70%.
Some colleges conduct their own entrance exam for admission, so passing those exams is a must.
Along with fulfilling these eligibility conditions, you must have a certain set of skills to be able to do a 4-year B.Tech Dairy Technology course, and the skills are:
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You must have technological skills to operate machinery as well as the ability to handle the manufacturing process.
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You must be able to effectively communicate your ideas and facts, as well as have an inquisitive mind to come up with new ways to market your goods.
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You must be able to work as a part of a team and cooperate, as well as have the courage to commit to work in the industry.
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You must be able to think critically and make good choices in order to solve problems successfully.
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You must be well organized and capable of managing tasks and handling pressure at times.
Admission Process
If you are really looking to do a B.Tech Dairy Technology course, knowledge of its admission process is a must.
The admission to B.Tech Dairy Technology course of most reputed technology colleges is provided on the basis of rank obtained in entrance exams conducted at institute, state, or national level.
So in order to get admission to this course, you have to secure a high rank in the entrance examination.
Some of the most common entrance exams for getting admission to B.Tech Dairy Technology course in both public and private universities are:
JEE MAIN, VITEEE, BITSAT, KEAM, WEST BENGAL JEE, MHT CET, UPSEE, etc.
Career Opportunities
Here are the career opportunities after B.Tech Dairy Technology course.
B.Tech degree holders will be able to get hired in public and private organizations at various positions. You can work in:
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Agriculture Sector
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Dairy Research Institutions
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Milk Plants
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Food Processing Units
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Veterinary Hospitals, etc.
After doing this B.Tech Dairy Technology course, you can also become a:
Dairy Consultant, Dairy Equipment Engineer, Dairy Manager, Dairy Nutritionist, Dairy Scientist, Dairy Technologist, Industry Supervisor, Product Development Manager, and Microbiologist, etc.
Apart from this, you can also start your SME such as Small Scale Milk Plants, Ice-cream units, Creamery, and many related enterprises.
And if you are more inclined towards academics and research work, then after completion of B.Tech Dairy Technology course, you can go for higher degrees in related fields like MSc or MTech Dairy Technology followed by PhD in some related subjects. You can join Dairy Technology Institutes as a lecturer or various research facilities as a researcher.
Name of some of the top recruiters that you can consider joining after completing this course are:
VERKA, AMUL, VITA, MOTHER DAIRY, NESTLE, VADILAL, RELIANCE, ITC FOOD DIVISION, HINDUSTAN UNILEVER.
Bachelor of Fisheries Science
Bachelor of Fisheries Science or BFSc is an undergraduate fishery science course that focuses on managing, processing, catching, marketing, and conservation of fish. BFSc is a multidisciplinary course in which you will study different species of fish, their breeding, life, and biological study. Basically, in this course you study fish-related subjects. It is a 4-year course.
Eligibility Criteria
You have to pass twelfth with a minimum of 50% - 60%, and in class twelfth, you should have either biology or agriculture as your main subject.
But there are some colleges which do not demand biology. It means that even if someone is a 12th pass out from any other subject, they can get admission in this course.
But most of the institutes demand that you should have biology or agriculture subject in class twelfth.
So it depends on the eligibility criteria of the institutes you are going to take admission from.
Admission Process
If you want to take admission in a good and top college, then you have to clear the entrance exam, but some colleges also have a direct admission process.
If you want to take admission in a top college, then you have to score good marks in the entrance exam for that.
Name of some entrance exams which you have to clear to do this course are:
KCET Karnataka Common Entrance Test, Central Institute of Fisheries, Nautical & Engineering Training Entrance Test, Junagadh Agricultural University Entrance Test, Maharana Pratap University Graduate Test, Kerala Agricultural University Common Entrance Test.
Career Opportunities
After doing this course, you become a fisheries professional and you have many job opportunities. You can make a career in the private as well as the government sector.
After doing this course, you can work in areas like:
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Research Institutes
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Nationalized Banks
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Aquariums
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Fish Farms
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Food Departments
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Fish Disease Diagnostic Center
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Fish Breeding Centers
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Fish Processing and Marketing Firms.
You can also be self-employed. It means that if you want, you can also start a fish-related business.
You can also work as a:
Farm Manager, Aquaculturist, Fisheries Officer, Fisheries Biologist, Feed Mill Manager.
If you want to make a good career in science, then after BSc, you can do MSc or MFSc. Further, if you want, you can also do a PhD in Fisheries Science.
BTech Agriculture
BTech Agriculture is an undergraduate degree program that can be completed in 4 years. The course is designed to help students learn the use of automation and technology for agriculture practices and food processing. Technology-driven agriculture is the need of society to meet the needs of living beings.
Eligibility Criteria
The aspiring candidates must have passed their 10+2 in the science stream having physics, chemistry, and mathematics as their main subjects. And their minimum percentage of marks at 10+2 level should be between 50% to 70%.
Admission Process
The admission to BTech Agriculture course of most Agricultural engineering colleges is provided on the basis of rank obtained in entrance exams conducted at the institute, state, or national level.
So in order to get admission to this course, you have to secure a high rank in the entrance examination.
Some of the most common entrance exams for getting admission to BTech Agriculture course in both public and private universities are:
JEE MAIN, VITEEE, BITSAT, KEAM, WEST BENGAL JEE, MHT CET, UPSEE, etc.
Career Opportunities
Graduates of BTech Agriculture can get hired in the agricultural engineering industry as well as government departments.
Graduates are highly in demand and have lucrative career opportunities as:
Agricultural Scientist, Food Processing Specialist, Farm Equipment Technologist, Soil Conservationist, Agricultural Consultant, Irrigation Engineer, Research Scientist, Agricultural Extension Officer, and more.