The position of collector is so reputed that every student once thinks that he should become a collector and parents also wish that their child should reach the position of collector one day. So, if you also want to earn a name by becoming a collector, make a great career and contribute to the progress of the country through the development of the district, then you can think of becoming a collector. And to reach this position which path you have to follow or which process you have to follow so that you can become a collector this article is for you. Therefore, read this article completely so that you can get all the information properly to become a collector like criteria, exam pattern, preparation Tips etc.
Who is a Collector?
Collector is the person whom the Central Government appoints in every district. And that person is responsible for the administration of that district. The post of collector is one of the IAS posts and its purpose is to Serve the Public. The collector has to fulfill many responsibilities such as:
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handling the administration of the entire district,
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maintaining law and order,
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collecting the land revenue of the district,
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disaster management and crisis management in any kind of crisis situation,
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handling election process of Parliament, State Legislature and local bodies,
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managing and maintaining all government properties,
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supervise the tax revenue maintenance of the district,
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taking care of the welfare of the farmers,
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distribution of agriculture loans,
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collecting all the statistics of the district.
Eligibility
Nationality
To become a collector, it is necessary for the candidate to be an Indian citizen.
And a collector can be made even if he/she is a citizen of Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet.
Age Limit
To become a Collector, the minimum age of the candidate should be 21 years and the maximum age should be 30 years for General Category candidates, 33 years for OBC candidates and 35 years for ST, SC candidates.
In this, OBC candidates also get 3 years of age relaxation and SC, ST gets 5 years of age relaxation.
Educational Qualification
To become a collector, a candidate must be a graduate in any stream from any recognized University.
Such students who are in the final year of graduation can also give the UPSC (Union Public Services Commission) exam.
To become a collector, the candidate has to qualify the CSE (Civil Service Exam) conducted by UPSC.
Exam Pattern
All India CSE exam is conducted in 3 stages:
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Preliminary Exam
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Mains Exam
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Interview Process
Preliminary Exam
The question paper is in 2 languages, i.e. English and Hindi. There are 2 papers in the preliminary exam, each paper has 200 marks i.e. total 400 marks. The duration of each paper is 2 hours. Objective type questions come in this exam. There is also negative marking in this. The first paper is of Current Affairs, Indian History and Politics and the second paper is of Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT).
Paper 1 covers these topics:
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Indian history
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Social development
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Economics development
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Indian politics
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Current events
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General science
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General issues
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Indian geography
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World geography
Paper 2 covers these topics:
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Communication skills
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Intrapersonal skills
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English skills
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English comprehension
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Language skill
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Decision making skills
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Problem solving ability
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Mental ability
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Basic numeracy
Mains Exam
After clearing the pre exam you will be eligible for the second round i.e. Mains exam. Descriptive type questions come in this exam and there are 9 papers in it. Out of these 9 papers, merit ranking is made on the basis of 7 papers. And in the remaining two papers, the candidate has to gain minimum marks. And these two qualifying papers are any one Indian language and English.
Interview
After clearing the mains exam, the selected candidates are eligible for the interview. This is a personality test, whose marks are added to the final cutoff. The skills of the candidates are judged in the interview. And the candidates who come on the merit they get selected for the IAS post. And an IAS officer can hold the post of District Collector after 6 years of service and two to three promotions.
Skills Required to Become a District Collector
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Mental alertness
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Balance of judgment
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Critical powers of assimilation
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Clear and logical exposition
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Variety and depth of interest
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Ability for social cohesion and leadership
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Intellectual and moral integrity
District Collector - FAQs
What should I study to become a district collector?
To become a District Collector, you have to qualify in the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). You will need to study for this exam which will be based on the related topics of Indian Polity, Economy, History, Social Science etc. Also, social and mental abilities, leadership abilities, and social commitment will be important.
How can I become a district collector without UPSC?
If you want to become a District Collector without UPSC, then you have to appear for the exam through the Public Service Commission of your state. For this, you have to prepare for the civil service exam of your state.
What is the purpose of the district collector?
The main purpose of the District Collector is to manage the administrative, legal, and economic management of the district. He implements government schemes, maintains public justice and law and order, manages disaster, coordinates between various departments, and looks after the development and welfare of the public.
Is it easy to become a collector?
It is not easy to become a District Collector. It is a long and painstaking process that is necessary to successfully clear the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination. In addition, social and mental competence, leadership skills, and administrative ability are also required.
What is the salary of a Collector in India?
The pay scale of District Collector in India varies depending on different states and government rules. Generally, the monthly pay scale of a District Collector can range from Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 2,00,000 at the government level. Also, they also get to enjoy other perks, allowances and dividends.